bundlewrap/bundles/nginx/files/check_nginx_status

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2020-11-10 09:57:04 +00:00
#!/usr/bin/env perl
# check_nginx_status.pl
# Author : regis.leroy at makina-corpus.com
# Licence : GPL - http://www.fsf.org/licenses/gpl.txt
#
# help : ./check_nginx_status.pl -h
#
# issues & updates: http://github.com/regilero/check_nginx_status
use warnings;
use strict;
use Getopt::Long;
use LWP::UserAgent;
use Time::HiRes qw(gettimeofday tv_interval);
use Digest::MD5 qw(md5 md5_hex);
use FindBin;
# ensure all outputs are in UTF-8
binmode(STDOUT, ":utf8");
# Nagios specific
use lib "/usr/lib/nagios/plugins";
use utils qw($TIMEOUT);
# Globals
my $Version='0.20';
my $Name=$0;
my $o_host = undef; # hostname
my $o_help= undef; # want some help ?
my $o_port= undef; # port
my $o_url = undef; # url to use, if not the default
my $o_user= undef; # user for auth
my $o_pass= ''; # password for auth
my $o_realm= ''; # password for auth
my $o_version= undef; # print version
my $o_warn_a_level= -1; # Number of active connections that will cause a warning
my $o_crit_a_level= -1; # Number of active connections that will cause an error
my $o_warn_rps_level= -1; # Number of Request per second that will cause a warning
my $o_crit_rps_level= -1; # Number of request Per second that will cause an error
my $o_warn_cps_level= -1; # Number of Connections per second that will cause a warning
my $o_crit_cps_level= -1; # Number of Connections per second that will cause an error
my $o_timeout= 15; # Default 15s Timeout
my $o_warn_thresold= undef; # warning thresolds entry
my $o_crit_thresold= undef; # critical thresolds entry
my $o_debug= undef; # debug mode
my $o_servername= undef; # ServerName (host header in http request)
my $o_https= undef; # SSL (HTTPS) mode
my $o_disable_sslverifyhostname = 0;
my $TempPath = '/tmp/'; # temp path
my $MaxTimeDif = 60*30; # Maximum uptime difference (seconds), default 30 minutes
my $nginx = 'NGINX'; # Could be used to store version also
# functions
sub show_versioninfo { print "$Name version : $Version\n"; }
sub print_usage {
print "Usage: $Name -H <host ip> [-p <port>] [-s servername] [-t <timeout>] [-w <WARN_THRESOLD> -c <CRIT_THRESOLD>] [-V] [-d] [-u <url>] [-U user -P pass -r realm]\n";
}
sub nagios_exit {
my ( $nickname, $status, $message, $perfdata , $silent) = @_;
my %STATUSCODE = (
'OK' => 0
, 'WARNING' => 1
, 'CRITICAL' => 2
, 'UNKNOWN' => 3
, 'PENDING' => 4
);
if(!defined($silent)) {
my $output = undef;
$output .= sprintf('%1$s %2$s - %3$s', $nickname, $status, $message);
if ($perfdata) {
$output .= sprintf('|%1$s', $perfdata);
}
$output .= chr(10);
print $output;
}
exit $STATUSCODE{$status};
}
# Get the alarm signal
$SIG{'ALRM'} = sub {
nagios_exit($nginx,"CRITICAL","ERROR: Alarm signal (Nagios timeout)");
};
sub help {
print "Nginx Monitor for Nagios version ",$Version,"\n";
print "GPL licence, (c)2012 Leroy Regis\n\n";
print_usage();
print <<EOT;
-h, --help
print this help message
-H, --hostname=HOST
name or IP address of host to check
-p, --port=PORT
Http port
-u, --url=URL
Specific URL to use, instead of the default "http://<hostname or IP>/nginx_status"
-s, --servername=SERVERNAME
ServerName, (host header of HTTP request) use it if you specified an IP in -H to match the good Virtualhost in your target
-S, --ssl
Wether we should use HTTPS instead of HTTP
--disable-sslverifyhostname
Disable SSL hostname verification
-U, --user=user
Username for basic auth
-P, --pass=PASS
Password for basic auth
-r, --realm=REALM
Realm for basic auth
-d, --debug
Debug mode (show http request response)
-m, --maxreach=MAX
Number of max processes reached (since last check) that should trigger an alert
-t, --timeout=INTEGER
timeout in seconds (Default: $o_timeout)
-w, --warn=ACTIVE_CONN,REQ_PER_SEC,CONN_PER_SEC
number of active connections, ReqPerSec or ConnPerSec that will cause a WARNING
-1 for no warning
-c, --critical=ACTIVE_CONN,REQ_PER_SEC,CONN_PER_SEC
number of active connections, ReqPerSec or ConnPerSec that will cause a CRITICAL
-1 for no CRITICAL
-V, --version
prints version number
Note :
3 items can be managed on this check, this is why -w and -c parameters are using 3 values thresolds
- ACTIVE_CONN: Number of all opened connections, including connections to backends
- REQ_PER_SEC: Average number of request per second between this check and the previous one
- CONN_PER_SEC: Average number of connections per second between this check and the previous one
Examples:
This one will generate WARNING and CRITICIAL alerts if you reach 10 000 or 20 000 active connection; or
100 or 200 request per second; or 200 or 300 connections per second
check_nginx_status.pl -H 10.0.0.10 -u /foo/nginx_status -s mydomain.example.com -t 8 -w 10000,100,200 -c 20000,200,300
this will generate WARNING and CRITICAL alerts only on the number of active connections (with low numbers for nginx)
check_nginx_status.pl -H 10.0.0.10 -s mydomain.example.com -t 8 -w 10,-1,-1 -c 20,-1,-1
theses two equivalents will not generate any alert (if the nginx_status page is reachable) but could be used for graphics
check_nginx_status.pl -H 10.0.0.10 -s mydomain.example.com -w -1,-1,-1 -c -1,-1,-1
check_nginx_status.pl -H 10.0.0.10 -s mydomain.example.com
EOT
}
sub check_options {
Getopt::Long::Configure ("bundling");
GetOptions(
'h' => \$o_help, 'help' => \$o_help,
'd' => \$o_debug, 'debug' => \$o_debug,
'H:s' => \$o_host, 'hostname:s' => \$o_host,
's:s' => \$o_servername, 'servername:s' => \$o_servername,
'S:s' => \$o_https, 'ssl:s' => \$o_https,
'u:s' => \$o_url, 'url:s' => \$o_url,
'U:s' => \$o_user, 'user:s' => \$o_user,
'P:s' => \$o_pass, 'pass:s' => \$o_pass,
'r:s' => \$o_realm, 'realm:s' => \$o_realm,
'p:i' => \$o_port, 'port:i' => \$o_port,
'V' => \$o_version, 'version' => \$o_version,
'w:s' => \$o_warn_thresold,'warn:s' => \$o_warn_thresold,
'c:s' => \$o_crit_thresold,'critical:s' => \$o_crit_thresold,
't:i' => \$o_timeout, 'timeout:i' => \$o_timeout,
'disable-sslverifyhostname' => \$o_disable_sslverifyhostname,
);
if (defined ($o_help)) {
help();
nagios_exit($nginx,"UNKNOWN","leaving","",1);
}
if (defined($o_version)) {
show_versioninfo();
nagios_exit($nginx,"UNKNOWN","leaving","",1);
};
if (defined($o_warn_thresold)) {
($o_warn_a_level,$o_warn_rps_level,$o_warn_cps_level) = split(',', $o_warn_thresold);
}
if (defined($o_crit_thresold)) {
($o_crit_a_level,$o_crit_rps_level,$o_crit_cps_level) = split(',', $o_crit_thresold);
}
if (defined($o_debug)) {
print("\nDebug thresolds: \nWarning: ($o_warn_thresold) => Active: $o_warn_a_level ReqPerSec :$o_warn_rps_level ConnPerSec: $o_warn_cps_level");
print("\nCritical ($o_crit_thresold) => : Active: $o_crit_a_level ReqPerSec: $o_crit_rps_level ConnPerSec : $o_crit_cps_level\n");
}
if ((defined($o_warn_a_level) && defined($o_crit_a_level)) &&
(($o_warn_a_level != -1) && ($o_crit_a_level != -1) && ($o_warn_a_level >= $o_crit_a_level)) ) {
nagios_exit($nginx,"UNKNOWN","Check warning and critical values for Active Process (1st part of thresold), warning level must be < crit level!");
}
if ((defined($o_warn_rps_level) && defined($o_crit_rps_level)) &&
(($o_warn_rps_level != -1) && ($o_crit_rps_level != -1) && ($o_warn_rps_level >= $o_crit_rps_level)) ) {
nagios_exit($nginx,"UNKNOWN","Check warning and critical values for ReqPerSec (2nd part of thresold), warning level must be < crit level!");
}
if ((defined($o_warn_cps_level) && defined($o_crit_cps_level)) &&
(($o_warn_cps_level != -1) && ($o_crit_cps_level != -1) && ($o_warn_cps_level >= $o_crit_cps_level)) ) {
nagios_exit($nginx,"UNKNOWN","Check warning and critical values for ConnPerSec (3rd part of thresold), warning level must be < crit level!");
}
# Check compulsory attributes
if (!defined($o_host)) {
print_usage();
nagios_exit($nginx,"UNKNOWN","-H host argument required");
}
}
########## MAIN ##########
check_options();
my $override_ip = $o_host;
my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new(
protocols_allowed => ['http', 'https'],
timeout => $o_timeout
);
if ( $o_disable_sslverifyhostname ) {
$ua->ssl_opts( 'verify_hostname' => 0 );
}
# we need to enforce the HTTP request is made on the Nagios Host IP and
# not on the DNS related IP for that domain
@LWP::Protocol::http::EXTRA_SOCK_OPTS = ( PeerAddr => $override_ip );
# this prevent used only once warning in -w mode
my $ua_settings = @LWP::Protocol::http::EXTRA_SOCK_OPTS;
my $timing0 = [gettimeofday];
my $response = undef;
my $url = undef;
if (!defined($o_url)) {
$o_url='/nginx_status';
} else {
# ensure we have a '/' as first char
$o_url = '/'.$o_url unless $o_url =~ m(^/)
}
my $proto='http://';
if(defined($o_https)) {
$proto='https://';
if (defined($o_port) && $o_port!=443) {
if (defined ($o_debug)) {
print "\nDEBUG: Notice: port is defined at $o_port and not 443, check you really want that in SSL mode! \n";
}
}
}
if (defined($o_servername)) {
if (!defined($o_port)) {
$url = $proto . $o_servername . $o_url;
} else {
$url = $proto . $o_servername . ':' . $o_port . $o_url;
}
} else {
if (!defined($o_port)) {
$url = $proto . $o_host . $o_url;
} else {
$url = $proto . $o_host . ':' . $o_port . $o_url;
}
}
if (defined ($o_debug)) {
print "\nDEBUG: HTTP url: \n";
print $url;
}
my $req = HTTP::Request->new( GET => $url );
if (defined($o_servername)) {
$req->header('Host' => $o_servername);
}
if (defined($o_user)) {
$req->authorization_basic($o_user, $o_pass);
}
if (defined ($o_debug)) {
print "\nDEBUG: HTTP request: \n";
print "IP used (better if it's an IP):" . $override_ip . "\n";
print $req->as_string;
}
$response = $ua->request($req);
my $timeelapsed = tv_interval ($timing0, [gettimeofday]);
my $InfoData = '';
my $PerfData = '';
#my @Time = (localtime); # list context and not scalar as we want the brutal timestamp
my $Time = time;
my $webcontent = undef;
if ($response->is_success) {
$webcontent=$response->decoded_content;
if (defined ($o_debug)) {
print "\nDEBUG: HTTP response:";
print $response->status_line;
print "\n".$response->header('Content-Type');
print "\n";
print $webcontent;
}
if ($response->header('Content-Type') =~ m/text\/html/) {
nagios_exit($nginx,"CRITICAL", "We have a response page for our request, but it's an HTML page, quite certainly not the status report of nginx");
}
# example of response content expected:
#Active connections: 10
#server accepts handled requests
#38500 38500 50690
#Reading: 5 Writing: 5 Waiting: 0
# number of all open connections including connections to backends
my $ActiveConn = 0;
if($webcontent =~ m/Active connections: (.*?)\n/) {
$ActiveConn = $1;
# triming
$ActiveConn =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
}
# 3 counters with a space: accepted conn, handled conn and number of requests
my $counters = '';
my $AcceptedConn = 0;
my $HandledConn = 0;
my $NbRequests = 0;
if($webcontent =~ m/\nserver accepts handled requests\n(.*?)\n/) {
$counters = $1;
# triming
$counters =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
#splitting
($AcceptedConn,$HandledConn,$NbRequests) = split(' ', $counters);
# triming
$AcceptedConn =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
$HandledConn =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
$NbRequests =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
}
# nginx reads request header
my $Reading = 0;
# nginx reads request body, processes request, or writes response to a client
my $Writing = 0;
# keep-alive connections, actually it is active - (reading + writing)
my $Waiting = 0;
if($webcontent =~ m/Reading: (.*?)Writing: (.*?)Waiting: (.*?)$/) {
$Reading = $1;
$Writing = $2;
$Waiting = $3;
# triming
$Reading =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
$Writing =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
$Waiting =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
}
# Debug
if (defined ($o_debug)) {
print ("\nDEBUG Parse results => Active :" . $ActiveConn . "\nAcceptedConn :" . $AcceptedConn . "\nHandledConn :" . $HandledConn . "\nNbRequests :".$NbRequests . "\nReading :" .$Reading . "\nWriting :" . $Writing . "\nWaiting :" . $Waiting . "\n");
}
my $TempFile = $TempPath.$o_host.'_check_nginx_status'.md5_hex($url);
my $FH;
my $LastTime = 0;
my $LastAcceptedConn = 0;
my $LastHandledConn = 0;
my $LastNbRequests = 0;
if ((-e $TempFile) && (-r $TempFile) && (-w $TempFile)) {
open ($FH, '<',$TempFile) or nagios_exit($nginx,"UNKNOWN","unable to read temporary data from :".$TempFile);
$LastTime = <$FH>;
$LastAcceptedConn = <$FH>;
$LastHandledConn = <$FH>;
$LastNbRequests = <$FH>;
close ($FH);
if (defined ($o_debug)) {
print ("\nDebug: data from temporary file: $TempFile\n");
print (" LastTime: $LastTime LastAcceptedConn: $LastAcceptedConn LastHandledConn: $LastHandledConn LastNbRequests: $LastNbRequests \n");
}
}
open ($FH, '>'.$TempFile) or nagios_exit($nginx,"UNKNOWN","unable to write temporary data in :".$TempFile);
#print $FH (@Time),"\n";
print $FH "$Time\n";
print $FH "$AcceptedConn\n";
print $FH "$HandledConn\n";
print $FH "$NbRequests\n";
close ($FH);
my $ConnPerSec = 0;
my $ReqPerSec = 0;
my $RequestsNew = 0;
# by default the average
my $ReqPerConn = 0;
if ($AcceptedConn > 0) {
$ReqPerConn = $NbRequests/$AcceptedConn;
}
my $elapsed = $Time - $LastTime ;
if (defined ($o_debug)) {
print ("\nDebug: pre-computation\n");
print ("Average ReqPerconn: $ReqPerConn, Seconds elapsed Since last check: $elapsed\n");
}
# check only if the counters may have been incremented
# but not if it may have been too much incremented
# if nginx was restarted ($NbRequests is now lower than previous value), just skip
if ( ($elapsed < $MaxTimeDif) && ($elapsed != 0) && ($NbRequests >= $LastNbRequests) ) {
$ConnPerSec = ($AcceptedConn-$LastAcceptedConn)/$elapsed;
$RequestsNew = $NbRequests-$LastNbRequests;
$ReqPerSec = $RequestsNew/$elapsed;
# get finer value
if ( $ConnPerSec!=0 ) {
my $ReqPerConn = $ReqPerSec/$ConnPerSec;
} else {
my $ReqPerConn = 0;
}
}
if (defined ($o_debug)) {
print ("\nDebug: data computed\n");
print ("ConnPerSec: $ConnPerSec ReqPerSec: $ReqPerSec ReqPerConn: $ReqPerConn\n");
}
$InfoData = sprintf (" %.3f sec. response time, Active: %d (Writing: %d Reading: %d Waiting: %d)"
. " ReqPerSec: %.3f ConnPerSec: %.3f ReqPerConn: %.3f"
,$timeelapsed,$ActiveConn,$Writing,$Reading,$Waiting,$ReqPerSec,$ConnPerSec,$ReqPerConn);
# Manage warn and crit values for the perfdata
my $p_warn_a_level = "$o_warn_a_level";
my $p_crit_a_level = "$o_crit_a_level";
my $p_warn_rps_level = "$o_warn_rps_level";
my $p_crit_rps_level = "$o_crit_rps_level";
my $p_warn_cps_level = "$o_warn_cps_level";
my $p_crit_cps_level = "$o_crit_cps_level";
if ($p_warn_a_level == "-1") {
$p_warn_a_level = "";
}
if ($p_crit_a_level == "-1") {
$p_crit_a_level = "";
}
if ($p_warn_rps_level == "-1") {
$p_warn_rps_level = "";
}
if ($p_crit_rps_level == "-1") {
$p_crit_rps_level = "";
}
if ($p_warn_cps_level == "-1") {
$p_warn_cps_level = "";
}
if ($p_crit_cps_level == "-1") {
$p_crit_cps_level = "";
}
$PerfData = sprintf ("Writing=%d;;;; Reading=%d;;;; Waiting=%d;;;; Active=%d;%s;%s;; "
. "ReqPerSec=%f;%s;%s;; ConnPerSec=%f;%s;%s;; ReqPerConn=%f;;;;"
,($Writing),($Reading),($Waiting),($ActiveConn)
,($p_warn_a_level),($p_crit_a_level)
,($ReqPerSec),($p_warn_rps_level),($p_crit_rps_level)
,($ConnPerSec),($p_warn_cps_level),($p_crit_cps_level)
,($ReqPerConn));
# first all critical exists by priority
if (defined($o_crit_a_level) && (-1!=$o_crit_a_level) && ($ActiveConn >= $o_crit_a_level)) {
nagios_exit($nginx,"CRITICAL", "Active Connections are critically high " . $InfoData,$PerfData);
}
if (defined($o_crit_rps_level) && (-1!=$o_crit_rps_level) && ($ReqPerSec >= $o_crit_rps_level)) {
nagios_exit($nginx,"CRITICAL", "Request per second ratios is critically high " . $InfoData,$PerfData);
}
if (defined($o_crit_cps_level) && (-1!=$o_crit_cps_level) && ($ConnPerSec >= $o_crit_cps_level)) {
nagios_exit($nginx,"CRITICAL", "Connection per second ratio is critically high " . $InfoData,$PerfData);
}
# Then WARNING exits by priority
if (defined($o_warn_a_level) && (-1!=$o_warn_a_level) && ($ActiveConn >= $o_warn_a_level)) {
nagios_exit($nginx,"WARNING", "Active Connections are high " . $InfoData,$PerfData);
}
if (defined($o_warn_rps_level) && (-1!=$o_warn_rps_level) && ($ReqPerSec >= $o_warn_rps_level)) {
nagios_exit($nginx,"WARNING", "Requests per second ratio is high " . $InfoData,$PerfData);
}
if (defined($o_warn_cps_level) && (-1!=$o_warn_cps_level) && ($ConnPerSec >= $o_warn_cps_level)) {
nagios_exit($nginx,"WARNING", "Connection per second ratio is high " . $InfoData,$PerfData);
}
nagios_exit($nginx,"OK",$InfoData,$PerfData);
} else {
nagios_exit($nginx,"CRITICAL", $response->status_line);
}